B-cell ALLī-cell ALL is the other form of ALL. The following information explores the similarities and differences between T-ALL and other types of leukemia. Eventually, these new cells should multiply and begin making healthy blood cells.ĭoctors classify various forms of leukemia according to the type of cells they affect and how quickly the disease progresses. They then receive an infusion of healthy bone marrow cells that travel through the blood and into the bone marrow. If chemotherapy is unsuccessful and the individual is young and fit, doctors may suggest a stem cell transplant, also known as a bone marrow transplant.įirst, the individual undergoes chemotherapy or radiation to kill cancer cells and suppress the immune system. The exact schedule and type of chemotherapy depend on the individual’s age and general health.
Individuals may also receive cranial radiation therapy. If tests reveal that T-ALL cells are in the fluid surrounding the brain and spine, doctors may inject chemotherapy agents into these areas, which is a treatment called intrathecal chemotherapy.
TCEL BONIFED SERIES
These chemotherapy agents include medications that kill cancer cells or stop them from dividing.ĭoctors usually administer chemotherapy in cycles of treatment comprising a series of dosages of the chemotherapy medication before a recovery period. The cells may also build up in the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes.ĭoctors often treat T-ALL with multidrug chemotherapy and steroids for 2–3 years. In T-ALL, the immature white blood cells accumulate in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy white blood cells, weakening the immune system. And those with under 20% of these cells may have a similar condition called T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, which doctors manage with similar treatments. In people with T-ALL, at least 20% of the white blood cells in the bone marrow or blood are atypical. T lymphocytes are immune cells that help keep a person healthy by directly killing cells carrying infections, activating other immune cells, and regulating the immune response with chemicals called cytokines. In this case, white blood cells are called T lymphocytes. T-ALL affects the stem cells in the bone marrow that produce lymphoid cells. Doctors may also call it precursor T-lymphoblastic leukemia or T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia. T-ALL is a fast-growing blood cancer that progresses quickly. Share on Pinterest Image taken by Mayte Torres/Getty Images
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